Long term exposure to ionizing radiation may lead to some really harmful effects of on the human body.
- 😱Acute radiation syndrome (ARS): This is a rare but serious illness that can occur when a person is exposed to high levels of ionizing radiation over a short period of time. Symptoms can include nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, skin burns, and damage to the immune system.
- Increased risk of cancer: Long-term exposure to ionizing radiation can increase the risk of developing cancer. This is because ionizing radiation can damage or mutate DNA, which can lead to the development of cancer cells.
- Genetic mutations: Exposure to ionizing radiation can cause mutations in DNA, which can be passed down from one generation to the next. This can increase the risk of genetic disorders in offspring.
- Damage to the thyroid gland: The thyroid gland is particularly sensitive to ionizing radiation. Exposure to ionizing radiation can increase the risk of thyroid cancer and other thyroid disorders.
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- Damage to the eyes: Exposure to ionizing radiation can cause cataracts, which can lead to vision loss.
- Damage to the skin: Exposure to ionizing radiation can cause burns, blisters, and other damage to the skin.
- Damage to the reproductive system: Exposure to ionizing radiation can damage the reproductive system, leading to infertility or an increased risk of birth defects.
- Damage to the bones: Ionizing radiation can damage the bone marrow, which is responsible for producing blood cells. Exposure to ionizing radiation can cause anemia, leading to fatigue, weakness, and other symptoms. Ionizing radiation can damage the cells that are responsible for bone growth,especially in children, leading to a decrease in bone density and an increased risk of fractures.
It’s important to note that the severity of these effects depends on the level and duration of exposure to ionizing radiation. While high levels of exposure can have serious and long-lasting effects, low levels of exposure are generally considered to be safe. However, it’s always a good idea to take steps to minimize your exposure to ionizing radiation, such as by wearing protective clothing and using shielding materials when working with radioactive materials or getting medical X-rays.
